Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit pada Manusia dengan Metode Dempster Shafer

Abstract

Skin is the broadest organ in the human body that covers the entire surface of the body and acts as a support for human life. Because of its outermost location, the skin is often attacked by various diseases. This research aims to build an expert system to diagnose 10 types of skin diseases caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites based on the knowledge of 3 experts using the Dempster Shafer method to obtain conclusions of skin diseases. Each symptom of skin disease has a value of belief that is used to calculate conclusions in the Dempster Shafer method. Expert system applications that are built can run Android-based smartphones. Testing techniques used in this research are black-box testing, theoretical calculations, system accuracy and MOS (Mean Opinion Score). Comparison of the calculation on the system has been appropriate based on the theoretical calculations. System accuracy testing in 30 sample cases resulted in an accuracy of 90%, but if it was seen as a subsection of expert diagnosis, it resulted in a system accuracy of 92.22%.  MOS testing on 30 respondents results in a MOS value of 4.24 from a scale of 5 which shows that the system is proper to use and categorized into a good system.